Fuel v1
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Fuel v1 is the first Optimistic Rollup live on Ethereum, supporting payments.
$836.25
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About
Fuel v1 is the first Optimistic Rollup live on Ethereum, supporting payments.
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Fuel v1 is live on Mainnet
2020 Dec 31st
First trustless Optimistic Rollup is live on Mainnet.
Funds can be stolen if
Users can be censored if
MEV can be extracted if
State validation
Fraud proofs (1R)Fraud proofs allow actors watching the chain to prove that the state is incorrect. Single round proofs (1R) only require a single transaction to resolve.
Exit window
∞Users can exit funds at any time because contracts are not upgradeable.
Sequencer failure
Self sequence![Fuel v1](/icons/fuelv1.png)
- The project calls itself a rollup.
- L2 state roots are posted to Ethereum L1.
- Inputs for the state transition function are posted to L1.
- A source-available node exists that can recreate the state from L1 data. Please note that the L2BEAT team has not verified the validity of the node source code. View code
- A complete and functional proof system is deployed.
- There are at least 5 external actors who can submit fraud proofs.
- Users are able to exit without the help of the permissioned operators.
- Fraud proof submission is open to everyone.
- Users have at least 30d to exit as the system cannot be upgraded.
Fraud proofs ensure state correctness
After some period of time, the published state root is assumed to be correct. For a certain time period, usually one week anyone can submit a fraud proof that shows that the state was incorrect.
Funds can be stolen if there is no one that checks the published state. Fraud proofs assume at least one honest and able validator.
All data required for proofs is published on chain
All the data that is used to construct the system state is published on chain in the form of cheap calldata. This ensures that it will always be available when needed.
The data format details are documented in the Data Structure subsection here.
The system has a centralized sequencer
While forcing transaction is open to anyone the system employs a privileged sequencer that has priority for submitting transaction batches and ordering transactions.
MEV can be extracted if the operator exploits their centralized position and frontruns user transactions.
Users can force any transaction
Because the block production is open to anyone if users experience censorship from the operator they can propose their own blocks which would include their transactions.
Users can be censored if the operator refuses to include their transactions and users lack resources to propose blocks themselves.
Regular exit
The user initiates the withdrawal by submitting a regular transaction on this chain. When the block containing that transaction is finalized the funds become available for withdrawal on L1. The process of block finalization usually takes several days to complete. Finally the user submits an L1 transaction to claim the funds. This transaction requires a merkle proof.