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Costs

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Onchain Costs tracks the fees paid by L2s to Ethereum for posting transaction data, proofs, and state updates. These costs provide insights into the economic efficiency of different solutions. Note that these values represent the costs incurred by the L2 itself, not the fees paid directly by users.

Rollups are L2s that periodically post state commitments to Ethereum. These commitments are validated by either Validity Proofs or are accepted optimistically and can be challenged via Fraud Proof mechanism within a certain fraud proof window. Additionally L2 data is also posted to Ethereum, hence there are no additional trust assumptions introduced.

daily onchain costs stacked by type

2025 Apr 24 — May 23


#
name
Avg PER L2 User op
Calldata
Blobs
Compute
Overhead
L2 User ops count
1
Starknet logo
$0.000168
$0.000013$0.000034$0.000116$0.00000515.22 M
2
Fuel Ignition logo
$0.000219
$0.000165$0.000008$0.0000463.04 M
3
Ink logo
$0.000265
$0.000190$0.000045$0.0000308.57 M
4
Unichain logo
$0.000417
$0.000007$0.000302$0.000071$0.00003731.65 M
5
Soneium logo
$0.000429
$0.000023$0.000346$0.000031$0.00002930.12 M
6
Blast logo
$0.000551
$0.000449$0.000030$0.00007110.91 M
7
Base logo
$0.000571
$0.000475$0.000008$0.000088276.59 M
8
Linea logo
$0.000575
$0.000020$0.000226$0.000308$0.0000212.68 M
9
OP Mainnet logo
$0.000598
$0.000034$0.000433$0.000079$0.00005228.53 M
10
Mode Network logo
$0.000758
$0.000002$0.000560$0.000111$0.0000853.12 M
11
BOB logo
$0.000932
$0.000001$0.000711$0.000045$0.000174570.32 K
12
Kroma logo
$0.000953
$0.000002$0.000493$0.000331$0.0001273.69 M
13
Arbitrum One logo
$0.000990
$0.000144$0.000330$0.000454$0.00006363.53 M
14
Lisk logo
$0.001004
$0.000892$0.000046$0.0000651.21 M
15
HashKey Chain logo
$0.001035
$0.000714$0.000118$0.000203618.14 K
16
Scroll logo
$0.001076
$0.000017$0.000726$0.000292$0.0000411.53 M
17
World Chain logo
$0.001383
$0.000019$0.001085$0.000031$0.00024954.52 M
18
Mint logo
$0.001445
$0.000002$0.000957$0.000107$0.000379266.48 K
19
Zora logo
$0.001507
$0.000001$0.000970$0.000379$0.000157676.39 K
20
Abstract logo
$0.001962
$0.000104$0.000304$0.001442$0.00011217.09 M
21
Arena-Z logo
$0.001962
$0.000002$0.001179$0.000503$0.00027980.45 K
22
Superseed logo
$0.002051
$0.000001$0.001611$0.000072$0.000366300.37 K
23
Shape logo
$0.002235
$0.000014$0.000454$0.001481$0.0002871.07 M
24
ZKsync Era logo
$0.002301
$0.000151$0.000213$0.001778$0.0001601.91 M
25
Facet logo
$0.002687
$0.000041
N/A
$0.002041$0.0006066.05 K
26
Swellchain logo
$0.002875
$0.000007$0.000448$0.002146$0.000274783.05 K
27
Taiko Alethia logo
$0.003035
$0.000097$0.000532$0.002137$0.00026946.78 M
28
ZERO Network logo
$0.003328
$0.000197$0.000379$0.002534$0.000218194.80 K
29
DeBank Chain logo
$0.004722
$0.000048$0.001024$0.002384$0.001265143.83 K
30
Zircuit logo
$0.006175
$0.000195$0.003324$0.001363$0.001293353.11 K
31
DeGate V1 logo
$0.007356
$0.002913
N/A
$0.004358$0.000085383.75 K
32
Boba Network logo
$0.007709
$0.000055$0.003242$0.002730$0.001681129.25 K
33
Polynomial logo
$0.011694
$0.000011$0.009127$0.000487$0.00207059.39 K
34
Kinto logo
$0.016848
$0.003851$0.002099$0.009927$0.00097128.31 K
35
Swan Chain logo
$0.027871
$0.000084$0.016597$0.004193$0.0069976.14 K
36
Loopring logo
$0.040864
$0.005331
N/A
$0.033795$0.00173932.05 K
37
Epic Chain logo
$0.049006
$0.000393$0.016248$0.019543$0.0128222.97 K
38
ZKsync Lite logo
$0.112395
$0.008131
N/A
$0.096974$0.0072907.55 K
39
Polygon zkEVM logo
$0.188624
$0.038252
N/A
$0.143823$0.006550153.43 K
40
Race Network logo
$0.238911
$0.010052$0.082456$0.099529$0.0468733.46 K
41
Metal logo
$0.462562
$0.000033$0.331434$0.001644$0.12945115.66 K
42
SNAXchain logo
$0.634356
$0.000755$0.478556$0.037547$0.117498842.00
43
Optopia logo
$2.350632
$0.008578$1.351559$0.426344$0.56415175.00
44
Phala logo
$5.435377
$0.056525$3.000164$1.391471$0.98721576.00
45
SuperLumio logo
$7.342355
$0.010335$4.573392$0.463209$2.29541943.00
46
R0ar logo
$82.684510
$0.881173$19.196049$43.769264$18.8380228.00
47
Zk.Money v1 (Aztec v1) logo
No data
No data
No data
No data
No data
No data
48
Honeypot (Cartesi) logo
No data
No data
No data
No data
No data
No data
49
Paradex logo
No data
No data
No data
No data
No data
No data
50
Settlus logo
No data
No data
No data
No data
No data
No data
51
Term Structure logo
No data
No data
No data
No data
No data
No data
52
ZKBase logo
No data
No data
No data
No data
No data
No data