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See how well each privacy protocol protects you against different adversaries.

Privacy Adversaries

See how well each privacy protocol protects you against different adversaries.

Interop

Last 24hView details

Volume

$1.35 B

Top chain

Ethereum

Ethereum54.0% · $735.09 M

Top token

USDC

USDC$911.16 M

Top path

Hyperliquid

Arbitrum One

$158.69 M

Layer 2s

23Rollups
4Validiums & Optimiums

Total value secured

$34.71 B29.2%/ 1 year

Activity

951.55 UOPS254%/ 1 year

Ethereum

$78.19 BEconomic security

Data posted to blobs96.5% by layer 2s

1.39 TiB15.3%/ 1 year

Activity

19.32 UOPS12.2%/ 1 year

See how well each privacy protocol protects you against different adversaries.

Privacy Adversaries

See how well each privacy protocol protects you against different adversaries.

Recently added projects

Interop

TOP 5

	Name	Category	Last 24h volume

	CCTP v2	multichain	$346.93 M
	Hyperliquid	canonical	$287.06 M
	LayerZero Aggregate	multichain	$210.46 M
	Relay	intent	$158.62 M
	CCTP v1	multichain	$82.36 M

Privacy

TOP 5

	Name	Properties	TVL

	Tornado Cash Tornado Cash		$714.57 M
	Railgun Railgun		$92.14 M
	Privacy Pools Privacy Pools		$9.23 M
	Umbra Cash Umbra Cash		N/A
	Zama Conf. Tokens Zama Conf. Tokens		$87.53 M

Layer 2s

TOP 5

	name	Stage	Risks	Value secured

	Base Chain Base Chain	Stage 1 Limited training wheels Items missing for Stage 2 Upgrades unrelated to onchain provable bugs provide less than 30d to exit. The Security Council's actions are not confined to onchain provable bugs. Please mind, stages do not reflect project security	Risk analysis is IN REVIEW Projects under review might present uncompleted information & data. L2BEAT Team is working to research & validate content before publishing.	$16.17 B0.80%
	Arbitrum One Arbitrum One	Stage 1 Limited training wheels Items missing for Stage 2 Upgrades unrelated to onchain provable bugs provide less than 30d to exit. The Security Council's actions are not confined to onchain provable bugs. Please mind, stages do not reflect project security	Risk analysis Sequencer Failure Self sequence State Validation Fraud proofs (INT) Data Availability Onchain Exit Window Emergency: None Regular: 10d Proposer Failure Self propose	$11.44 B4.02%
	OP Mainnet OP Mainnet	Stage 1 Limited training wheels Items missing for Stage 2 Upgrades unrelated to onchain provable bugs provide less than 30d to exit. The Security Council's actions are not confined to onchain provable bugs. Please mind, stages do not reflect project security	Risk analysis is IN REVIEW Projects under review might present uncompleted information & data. L2BEAT Team is working to research & validate content before publishing.	$1.93 B2.13%
	Mantle Mantle	Stage 0 Full training wheels Items missing for Stage 1 Compromising ≥75% of the Security Council should be the only way (other than bugs) for a rollup to indefinitely block an L2→L1 message (e.g. a withdrawal) or push an invalid L2→L1 message (e.g. an invalid withdrawal) with a <7d exit window. Please mind, stages do not reflect project security	Risk analysis Sequencer Failure Self sequence State Validation Validity proofs (ST, SN) Data Availability Onchain Exit Window None Proposer Failure Cannot withdraw	$1.49 B2.83%
	Lighter Exchange Lighter Exchange	Stage 0 Appchain Full training wheels Items missing for Stage 1 Compromising ≥75% of the Security Council should be the only way (other than bugs) for a rollup to indefinitely block an L2→L1 message (e.g. a withdrawal) or push an invalid L2→L1 message (e.g. an invalid withdrawal) with a <7d exit window. Please mind, stages do not reflect project security	Risk analysis is IN REVIEW Projects under review might present uncompleted information & data. L2BEAT Team is working to research & validate content before publishing.	$1.35 B3.27%

ZK Provers

TOP 5

	Name	Trusted setups	Verification	TVS

	SP1 Hypercube Succinct SP1 Hypercube Succinct		4	$18.36 B
	RISC Zero RISC Zero RISC Zero RISC Zero		5 1 1	$16.58 B
	SP1 Turbo Succinct SP1 Turbo Succinct		1 1	$2.04 B
	Lighter Lighter Lighter Lighter		1 5	$1.44 B
	Tornado Cash Tornado Cash Tornado Cash Tornado Cash		1	$714.57 M