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See how well each privacy protocol protects you against different adversaries.

Privacy Adversaries

See how well each privacy protocol protects you against different adversaries.

Interop

Last 24hView details

Volume

$1.56 B

Top chain

Ethereum

Ethereum55.4% · $870.53 M

Top token

USDC

USDC$1.07 B

Top path

HyperEVM

Hyperliquid

$205.55 M

Layer 2s

22Rollups
3Validiums & Optimiums

Total value secured

$33.03 B31.4%/ 1 year

Activity

2.09 K UOPS8.27%/ 1 year

Ethereum

$71.83 BEconomic security

Data posted to blobs97.9% by layer 2s

1.38 TiB0.80%/ 1 year

Activity

21.48 UOPS12.3%/ 1 year

See how well each privacy protocol protects you against different adversaries.

Privacy Adversaries

See how well each privacy protocol protects you against different adversaries.

Recently added projects

Interop

TOP 5

Name

Category

Last 24h volume

Name

Category

Last 24h volume

	Name	Category	Last 24h volume

	CCTP v2	multichain	$643.79 M
	LayerZero Aggregate	multichain	$338.23 M
	Hyperliquid	canonical	$268.66 M
	CCTP v1	multichain	$84.50 M
	Chainlink CCIP	multichain	$32.39 M

Privacy

TOP 5

Name

Properties

TVL

Name

Properties

TVL

	Name	Properties	TVL

	Tornado Cash Tornado Cash		$639.77 M
	Railgun Railgun		$109.66 M
	Privacy Pools Privacy Pools		$9.41 M
	Umbra Cash Umbra Cash		N/A
	zkAPI zkAPI		$2.29 K

Layer 2s

TOP 5

name

Stage

Risks

Value secured

name

Stage

Risks

Value secured

	name	Stage	Risks	Value secured

	Base Chain Base Chain	Stage 1 Limited training wheels Items missing for Stage 2 Upgrades unrelated to onchain provable bugs provide less than 30d to exit. The Security Council's actions are not confined to onchain provable bugs. Please mind, stages do not reflect project security	Risk analysis Sequencer Failure Self sequence State Validation Fraud proofs (1R, ZK) Data Availability Onchain Exit Window None Proposer Failure Self propose	$15.66 B1.74%
	Arbitrum One Arbitrum One	Stage 1 Limited training wheels Items missing for Stage 2 Upgrades unrelated to onchain provable bugs provide less than 30d to exit. The Security Council's actions are not confined to onchain provable bugs. Please mind, stages do not reflect project security	Risk analysis is IN REVIEW Projects under review might present uncompleted information & data. L2BEAT Team is working to research & validate content before publishing.	$10.58 B3.49%
	OP Mainnet OP Mainnet	Stage 1 Limited training wheels Items missing for Stage 2 Upgrades unrelated to onchain provable bugs provide less than 30d to exit. The Security Council's actions are not confined to onchain provable bugs. Please mind, stages do not reflect project security	Risk analysis Sequencer Failure Self sequence State Validation Fraud proofs (INT) Data Availability Onchain Exit Window None Proposer Failure Self propose	$2.00 B6.58%
	Mantle Mantle	Stage 0 Full training wheels Items missing for Stage 1 Compromising ≥75% of the Security Council should be the only way (other than bugs) for a rollup to indefinitely block an L2→L1 message (e.g. a withdrawal) or push an invalid L2→L1 message (e.g. an invalid withdrawal) with a <7d exit window. Please mind, stages do not reflect project security	Risk analysis Sequencer Failure Self sequence State Validation Validity proofs (ST, SN) Data Availability Onchain Exit Window None Proposer Failure Cannot withdraw	$1.31 B4.96%
	Lighter Exchange Lighter Exchange	Stage 0 Appchain Full training wheels Items missing for Stage 1 Compromising ≥75% of the Security Council should be the only way (other than bugs) for a rollup to indefinitely block an L2→L1 message (e.g. a withdrawal) or push an invalid L2→L1 message (e.g. an invalid withdrawal) with a <7d exit window. Please mind, stages do not reflect project security	Risk analysis is IN REVIEW Projects under review might present uncompleted information & data. L2BEAT Team is working to research & validate content before publishing.	$1.09 B9.13%

ZK Provers

TOP 5

Name

Trusted setups

Verification

TVS

Name

Trusted setups

Verification

TVS

	Name	Trusted setups	Verification	TVS

	SP1 Hypercube Succinct SP1 Hypercube Succinct		4	$17.73 B
	Lighter Lighter Lighter Lighter		2 2	$1.19 B
	Stwo Starkware Stwo Starkware		1	$681.52 M
	Tornado Cash Tornado Cash Tornado Cash Tornado Cash		1	$639.77 M
	RISC Zero RISC Zero RISC Zero RISC Zero		5 1 1	$407.47 M