Risk Analysis


#
name
State Validation
Data Availability
Exit Window
Sequencer Failure
Proposer Failure
1Arbitrum One logo
Arbitrum One
Fraud proofs (INT)
6d 8h challenge period
On chain
2d
Self sequence
Self propose
2Base logo
Base
In development
7d challenge period
On chain
None
Self sequence
Cannot withdraw
3OP Mainnet logo
OP Mainnet
Fraud proofs (INT)
3d 12h challenge period
On chain
None
Self sequence
Self propose
4Blast logo
Blast
In development
7d challenge period
On chain
None
Self sequence
Cannot withdraw
5Mantle logo
Mantle
In development
7d challenge period
External
None
Self sequence
Cannot withdraw
6Scroll logo
Scroll
ZK proofs (SN)
On chain
None
No mechanism
Cannot withdraw
7Linea logo
Linea
ZK proofs (SN)
On chain
None
No mechanism
Cannot withdraw
8ZKsync Era logo
ZKsync Era
ZK proofs
On chain (SD)
None
Enqueue via L1
Cannot withdraw
9Starknet logo
Starknet
ZK proofs (ST)
On chain (SD)
None
No mechanism
Cannot withdraw
10Manta Pacific logo
Manta Pacific
In development
3d challenge period
External
None
Self sequence
Cannot withdraw
11Mode Network logo
Mode Network
In development
7d challenge period
On chain
None
Self sequence
Cannot withdraw
12Metis Andromeda logo
Metis
In development
7d challenge period
External (MEMO)
None
Enqueue via L1
Cannot withdraw
13Lisk logo
Lisk
In development
7d challenge period
On chain
None
Self sequence
Cannot withdraw
14dYdX v3 logo
dYdX v3
ZK proofs (ST)
On chain
None
Force via L1
Use escape hatch
15Taiko logo
Taiko
SGX Proofs
1d challenge period
On chain
None
Self sequence
Self propose
16Immutable X logo
Immutable X
ZK proofs (ST)
External (DAC)
None
Force via L1
Use escape hatch
17Fraxtal logo
Fraxtal
In development
7d challenge period
External
None
Self sequence
Cannot withdraw
18Polygon zkEVM logo
Polygon zkEVM
ZK proofs (SN)
On chain
None
No mechanism
Self propose
19Astar zkEVM logo
Astar zkEVM
ZK proofs (SN)
External (DAC)
None
No mechanism
Self propose
20X Layer logo
X Layer
ZK proofs (SN)
External (DAC)
None
No mechanism
Self propose
21BOB logo
BOB
In development
7d challenge period
On chain
None
Self sequence
Cannot withdraw
22RSS3 Value Sublayer logo
RSS3
In development
7d challenge period
External
None
Self sequence
Cannot withdraw
23ApeX logo
ApeX
ZK proofs (ST)
External (DAC)
None
Force via L1
Use escape hatch
24Karak logo
Karak
In development
3d challenge period
External
None
Self sequence
Cannot withdraw
25ZKsync Lite logo
ZKsync Lite
ZK proofs (SN)
On chain
7d
Force via L1
Use escape hatch
26Aevo logo
Aevo
In development
1h challenge period
External
None
Self sequence
Cannot withdraw
27Loopring logo
Loopring
ZK proofs (SN)
On chain
None
Force via L1
Use escape hatch
28DeGate V1 logo
DeGate V1
ZK proofs (SN)
On chain
30d
Force via L1
Use escape hatch
29Lyra logo
Lyra
In development
7d challenge period
External
None
Self sequence
Cannot withdraw
30Re.al logo
Re.al
Fraud proofs (INT)
6d 8h challenge period
External (DAC)
None
Self sequence
Self propose
31Reya logo
Reya
Fraud proofs (INT)
6d 8h challenge period
External (DAC)
None
Self sequence
Self propose
32Arbitrum Nova logo
Arbitrum Nova
Fraud proofs (INT)
6d 8h challenge period
External (DAC)
2d
Self sequence
Self propose
33ZKFair logo
ZKFair
ZK proofs (SN)
External (DAC)
None
No mechanism
Self propose
34rhino.fi logo
rhino.fi
ZK proofs (ST)
External (DAC)
None
Force via L1
Use escape hatch
35Cyber logo
Cyber
In development
7d challenge period
External
None
Self sequence
Cannot withdraw
36Kroma logo
Kroma
Fraud proofs (INT, ZK)
7d challenge period
On chain
None
Self sequence
Self propose
37Zora logo
Zora
In development
7d challenge period
On chain
None
Self sequence
Cannot withdraw
38Kinto logo
Kinto
Fraud proofs (INT)
6d 8h challenge period
On chain
None
Self sequence
Self propose
39Sorare logo
Sorare
ZK proofs (ST)
External (DAC)
None
Force via L1
Use escape hatch
40Paradex logo
Paradex
ZK proofs (ST)
On chain (SD)
None
No mechanism
Cannot withdraw
41Boba Network logo
Boba
In development
7d challenge period
On chain
None
Self sequence
Cannot withdraw
42ZKSpace logo
ZKSpace
ZK proofs (SN)
On chain
5d
Force via L1
Use escape hatch
43Redstone logo
Redstone
In development
7d challenge period
External
None
Self sequence
Cannot withdraw
44Mint logo
Mint
In development
7d challenge period
On chain
None
Self sequence
Cannot withdraw
45HYCHAIN logo
HYCHAIN
Fraud proofs (INT)
6d 8h challenge period
External (DAC)
None
Self sequence
Self propose
46tanX logo
tanX
ZK proofs (ST)
External (DAC)
None
Force via L1
Use escape hatch
47Term Structure logo
Term Structure
In reviewIn reviewIn reviewIn reviewIn review
48AlienX logo
AlienX
In reviewIn reviewIn reviewIn reviewIn review
49Public Goods Network logo
PGN
In development
7d challenge period
External
None
Self sequence
Cannot withdraw
50Orderly Network logo
Orderly Network
In development
7d challenge period
External
None
Self sequence
Cannot withdraw
51Ancient8 logo
Ancient8
In development
7d challenge period
External
None
Self sequence
Cannot withdraw
52Myria logo
Myria
ZK proofs (ST)
External (DAC)
None
Force via L1
Use escape hatch
53Metal logo
Metal
In development
7d challenge period
On chain
None
Self sequence
Cannot withdraw
54Parallel logo
Parallel
Fraud proofs (INT)
6d challenge period
On chain
None
Self sequence
Self propose
55Honeypot (Cartesi) logo
Honeypot
None
On chain
Self sequence
Cannot withdraw
56Hypr logo
Hypr
In development
7d challenge period
External
None
Self sequence
Cannot withdraw
57Edgeless logo
Edgeless
Fraud proofs (INT)
6d 8h challenge period
External (DAC)
None
Self sequence
Self propose
58Xterio Chain logo
Xterio Chain
In development
7d challenge period
External
None
Self sequence
Cannot withdraw
59Lambda Chain logo
Lambda Chain
In development
7d challenge period
On chain
None
Self sequence
Cannot withdraw
60RedSonic logo
RedSonic
ZK proofs (ST)
External (DAC)
None
Force via L1
Use escape hatch
61Fuel v1 logo
Fuel v1
Fraud proofs (1R)
On chain
Self sequence
Self propose
62GPT Protocol logo
GPT Protocol
In reviewIn reviewIn reviewIn reviewIn review
63Pay Chain logo
Pay Chain
In reviewIn reviewIn reviewIn reviewIn review
64Witness Chain logo
Witness Chain
ZK proofs (SN)
External (DAC)
None
No mechanism
Self propose
Want to learn more about the different approaches to upgradeability?Check our report

About L2BEAT

L2BEAT is a public goods company dedicated to providing on-chain transparency.

What sets L2BEAT apart is our unwavering commitment to delivering accurate and reliable information. We strive to be an impartial and independent watchdog that acts in the best interest of users and the broader ecosystem while always remaining credibly neutral and faithful to reality and facts. We deliver data and tools that allow our community to educate themselves, transact securely, and make well-informed decisions.

This approach has earned us recognition and a solid reputation in the industry, garnering praise from the global Ethereum community and making our voice highly valued by numerous organizations and institutions. We are unafraid of being vocal and opinionated when our values are at stake.

Our work spans a wide range of areas, including:

  • Research and analysis of public protocols, including L2s and bridges,
  • Participation in protocol governance and security councils,
  • Development of transparency solutions like explorers,
  • Monitoring of smart contract upgrades,
  • Operation of nodes, and validators,
  • Publication of research reports,
  • Organization of conferences.

We receive generous funding from various public goods organizations, such as Gitcoin and the Ethereum Foundation, as well as from various private donors and investors. Additionally, we collaborate closely with leading companies in the space by accepting grants for specific projects.

You most likely have a lot of questions. We have created the Frequently Asked Questions page just for you.