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Rollups are L2s that periodically post state commitments to Ethereum. These commitments are validated by either Validity Proofs or are accepted optimistically and can be challenged via Fraud Proof mechanism within a certain fraud proof window. Additionally L2 data is also posted to Ethereum, hence there are no additional trust assumptions introduced.
# | name | Risks | Proof system | stage | Total value secured 7D% | Past day UOPS 7D% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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1 | Risk analysis Sequencer Failure Self sequence State Validation Fraud proofs (1R, ZK) Data Availability Onchain Exit Window None Proposer Failure Self propose | OptimisticThis project is based on OP Stack's code base. SP1 | Stage 1 Limited training wheels The project passes the walkaway test: users can exit in the presence of malicious operators even if the Security Council disappears. Items missing for Stage 2
Please mind, stages do not reflect project security | $16.32 B6.83% 31.5% with additional trust assumptions | 122.259.96% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | Risk analysis Sequencer Failure Self sequence State Validation Fraud proofs (INT) Data Availability Onchain Exit Window Emergency: None Regular: 10dProposer Failure Self propose | OptimisticThis project is based on Arbitrum's code base. BoLD | Stage 1 Limited training wheels The project passes the walkaway test: users can exit in the presence of malicious operators even if the Security Council disappears. Items missing for Stage 2
Please mind, stages do not reflect project security | $11.62 B3.50% 38.0% with additional trust assumptions | 19.5316.0% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 | Risk analysis Sequencer Failure Self sequence State Validation Fraud proofs (INT) Data Availability Onchain Exit Window None Proposer Failure Self propose | OptimisticThis project is based on OP Stack's code base. OPFP | Stage 1 Limited training wheels The project passes the walkaway test: users can exit in the presence of malicious operators even if the Security Council disappears. Items missing for Stage 2
Please mind, stages do not reflect project security | $1.93 B10.4% 17.9% with additional trust assumptions | 18.461.19% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4 | Risk analysis Sequencer Failure Self sequence State Validation Validity proofs (ST, SN) Data Availability Onchain Exit Window None Proposer Failure Cannot withdraw | ValidityThis project is based on OP Stack's code base. SP1 Hypercube | Stage 0 Full training wheels Items missing for Stage 1
Please mind, stages do not reflect project security | $1.50 B1.23% 44.1% with additional trust assumptions | 0.3848.5% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 | Risk analysis Sequencer Failure Force via L1 State Validation Validity proofs (SN) Data Availability Onchain (SD) Exit Window None Proposer Failure Use escape hatch | Validity Lighter | Stage 0 Appchain Full training wheels Items missing for Stage 1
Please mind, stages do not reflect project security | $1.40 B1.61% 0.00% with additional trust assumptions | 2.17 K55.7% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6 | Risk analysis Sequencer Failure Log via L1 State Validation Validity proofs (ST) Data Availability Onchain (SD) Exit Window Emergency: None Regular: 7dProposer Failure Security Council minority | ValidityThis project is based on Starknet's code base. Stwo | Stage 1 Limited training wheels The project does not pass the walkaway test: users are not able to exit in the presence of malicious operators if the Security Council disappears. Items missing for Stage 2
Please mind, stages do not reflect project security | $448.88 M5.44% 22.0% with additional trust assumptions | 2.5333.4% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
7 | Risk analysis Sequencer Failure Self sequence State Validation Fraud proofs (INT) Data Availability Onchain Exit Window None Proposer Failure Self propose | OptimisticThis project is based on OP Stack's code base. OPFP | Stage 1 Limited training wheels The project passes the walkaway test: users can exit in the presence of malicious operators even if the Security Council disappears. Items missing for Stage 2
Please mind, stages do not reflect project security | $406.47 M1.00% 84.7% with additional trust assumptions | 6.2839.3% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
8 | Risk analysis Sequencer Failure No mechanism State Validation Validity proofs (SN) Data Availability Onchain Exit Window None Proposer Failure Cannot withdraw | Validity Linea | Stage 0 Full training wheels Items missing for Stage 1
Please mind, stages do not reflect project security | $378.01 M2.84% 64.7% with additional trust assumptions | 0.1913.7% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
9 | Risk analysis Sequencer Failure Enqueue via L1 State Validation Validity proofs (ST, SN) Data Availability Onchain (SD) Exit Window Emergency: None Regular: 4d 3hProposer Failure Replace proposer | ValidityThis project is based on ZK Stack's code base. Boojum | Stage 0 Full training wheels Items missing for Stage 1
Please mind, stages do not reflect project security | $274.97 M14.8% 4.45% with additional trust assumptions | 0.1840.7% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10 | Risk analysis Sequencer Failure Force via L1 State Validation Fraud proofs (1R, ZK) Data Availability Onchain Exit Window None Proposer Failure Self propose | Optimistic SP1 Hypercube | Stage 0 Full training wheels Items missing for Stage 1
Please mind, stages do not reflect project security | $161.25 M3.83% 89.9% with additional trust assumptions | 0.2846.4% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
11 | Risk analysis Sequencer Failure Self sequence State Validation Fraud proofs (INT) Data Availability Onchain Exit Window None Proposer Failure Self propose | OptimisticThis project is based on OP Stack's code base. OPFP | Stage 1 Limited training wheels The project passes the walkaway test: users can exit in the presence of malicious operators even if the Security Council disappears. Items missing for Stage 2
Please mind, stages do not reflect project security | $91.97 M4.07% 51.7% with additional trust assumptions | 13.5370.3% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
12 | Risk analysis Sequencer Failure Self sequence State Validation Fraud proofs (1R, ZK) Data Availability Onchain Exit Window None Proposer Failure Self propose | OptimisticThis project is based on OP Stack's code base. OPFP | Stage 0 Full training wheels Items missing for Stage 1
Please mind, stages do not reflect project security | $79.84 M6.58% 74.5% with additional trust assumptions | 0.024.74% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
13 | Risk analysis Sequencer Failure Self sequence State Validation Validity proofs (ST, SN) Data Availability Onchain Exit Window None Proposer Failure Cannot withdraw | ValidityThis project is based on the Agglayer CDK code base.This project is based on OP Stack's code base. SP1 Turbo | Stage 0 Full training wheels The requirement for available node software is under review Items missing for Stage 1
Please mind, stages do not reflect project security | $62.92 M2.13% 51.9% with additional trust assumptions | 0.582.39% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
14 | Risk analysis Sequencer Failure Enqueue via L1 State Validation Validity proofs (ST, SN) Data Availability Onchain (SD) Exit Window Emergency: None Regular: 4d 3hProposer Failure Replace proposer | ValidityThis project is based on ZK Stack's code base. Boojum | Stage 0 Full training wheels Items missing for Stage 1
Please mind, stages do not reflect project security | $57.39 M15.0% 55.8% with additional trust assumptions | 3.071.99% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
15 | Risk analysis Sequencer Failure Self sequence State Validation Validity proofs (ST, SN) Data Availability Onchain Exit Window None Proposer Failure Self propose | Validity OpenVM | Stage 0 Full training wheels Items missing for Stage 1
Please mind, stages do not reflect project security | $48.83 M4.23% 6.19% with additional trust assumptions | 0.172.37% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
16 | Risk analysis Sequencer Failure Enqueue via L1 State Validation Validity proofs Data Availability Onchain Exit Window None Proposer Failure Cannot withdraw | ValidityThis project is based on Taiko's code base. SP1 Hypercube / RISC Zero | Stage 0 Full training wheels Items missing for Stage 1
Please mind, stages do not reflect project security | $13.65 M9.60% 1.58% with additional trust assumptions | 0.531.16% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
17 | Risk analysis Sequencer Failure Self sequence State Validation Fraud proofs (INT) Data Availability Onchain Exit Window Emergency: None Regular: 7dProposer Failure Self propose | OptimisticThis project is based on Arbitrum's code base. BoLD | Stage 0 Full training wheels Items missing for Stage 1
Please mind, stages do not reflect project security | $12.52 M3.67% 0.00% with additional trust assumptions | <0.0165.5% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
18 | Risk analysis Sequencer Failure Enqueue via L1 State Validation Validity proofs (ST, SN) Data Availability Onchain (SD) Exit Window Emergency: None Regular: 3dProposer Failure Cannot withdraw | ValidityThis project is based on ZK Stack's code base. Airbender | Stage 0 Full training wheels The requirement for available node software is under review Items missing for Stage 1
Please mind, stages do not reflect project security | $11.58 M6.00% 47.8% with additional trust assumptions | 0.1517.2% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
19 | Risk analysis Sequencer Failure Self sequence State Validation Fraud proofs (1R, ZK) Data Availability Onchain Exit Window ∞ Proposer Failure Self propose | Optimistic SP1 | Stage 2 No training wheels The project passes the walkaway test: users can exit in the presence of malicious operators even if the Security Council disappears. Please mind, stages do not reflect project security | $704 K3.09% 99.9% with additional trust assumptions | <0.0158.8% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
20 | Risk analysis Sequencer Failure Self sequence State Validation Validity proofs (SN) Data Availability Self custodied Exit Window None Proposer Failure Self propose | Validity INTMAX | Stage 0 Appchain Full training wheels Items missing for Stage 1
Please mind, stages do not reflect project security | $142 K3.70% 0.00% with additional trust assumptions | No data | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
21 | Risk analysis Sequencer Failure Self sequence State Validation Fraud proofs (INT) Data Availability Onchain Exit Window Not applicable Proposer Failure Self propose | OptimisticThis project is based on Cartesi's code base. Dave | Stage 2 Appchain No training wheels Appchain: The Cartesi PRT Honeypot v2 is a minimal appchain (running a Cartesi Machine / dApp) for the purpose of incentivizing the testing of the Cartesi PRT proof system. Inputs/actions in the appchain are limited to deposits of CTSI by anyone and withdrawals by a single user. Please mind, stages do not reflect project security | $1 K13.3% 0.00% with additional trust assumptions | No data | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
22 | Risk analysis Sequencer Failure Decentralized Sequencer Set State Validation Validity proofs (SN) Data Availability Onchain (SD) Exit Window ∞ Proposer Failure Self Propose | Validity Barretenberg | Stage 2 No training wheels The project passes the walkaway test: users can exit in the presence of malicious operators even if the Security Council disappears. Please mind, stages do not reflect project security | $1 K12.5% 0.00% with additional trust assumptions | 0.0546.2% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
23 | Risk analysis Sequencer Failure Self sequence State Validation Fraud proofs (1R, ZK) Data Availability Onchain Exit Window ∞ Proposer Failure Self propose | Optimistic SP1 | Stage 2 Appchain No training wheels Appchain: Ethscriptions is an application-specific rollup designed exclusively for managing ethscriptions (NFT-like assets inscribed via Ethereum calldata). It provides cryptographic state and EVM compatibility for the ethscriptions protocol. The project passes the walkaway test: users can exit in the presence of malicious operators even if the Security Council disappears. Please mind, stages do not reflect project security | No data | 0.172.09% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||