Risk Analysis


#
name
State Validation
Data Availability
Exit Window
Sequencer Failure
Proposer Failure
1
Arbitrum One logo
Arbitrum One
Fraud proofs (INT)
6d 8h challenge period
Onchain
2d
Self sequence
Self propose
2
Base logo
Base
None
7d challenge period
Onchain
None
Self sequence
Cannot withdraw
3
OP Mainnet logo
OP Mainnet
Fraud proofs (INT)
3d 12h challenge period
Onchain
None
Self sequence
Self propose
4
Blast logo
Blast
None
7d challenge period
Onchain
None
Self sequence
Cannot withdraw
5
Mantle logo
Mantle
None
7d challenge period
External
None
Self sequence
Cannot withdraw
6
Scroll logo
Scroll
ZK proofs (SN)
Onchain
None
No mechanism
Cannot withdraw
7
ZKsync Era logo
ZKsync Era
ZK proofs
Onchain (SD)
None
Enqueue via L1
Cannot withdraw
8
Linea logo
Linea
ZK proofs (SN)
Onchain
None
No mechanism
Cannot withdraw
9
Starknet logo
Starknet
ZK proofs (ST)
Onchain (SD)
None
No mechanism
Cannot withdraw
10
Manta Pacific logo
Manta Pacific
None
3d challenge period
External
None
Self sequence
Cannot withdraw
11
Mode Network logo
Mode Network
None
7d challenge period
Onchain
None
Self sequence
Cannot withdraw
12
Metis Andromeda logo
Metis
None
7d challenge period
External (MEMO)
None
Enqueue via L1
Cannot withdraw
13
Fraxtal logo
Fraxtal
None
7d challenge period
External
None
Self sequence
Cannot withdraw
14
Gravity logo
Gravity
Fraud proofs (INT)
5d 14h challenge period
External (DAC)
None
Self sequence
Self propose
15
dYdX v3 logo
dYdX v3
ZK proofs (ST)
Onchain
None
Force via L1
Use escape hatch
16
Lisk logo
Lisk
None
7d challenge period
Onchain
None
Self sequence
Cannot withdraw
17
Immutable X logo
Immutable X
ZK proofs (ST)
External (DAC)
None
Force via L1
Use escape hatch
18
BOB logo
BOB
None
7d challenge period
Onchain
None
Self sequence
Cannot withdraw
19
Taiko logo
Taiko
SGX Proofs
1d challenge period
Onchain
None
Self sequence
Self propose
20
Derive logo
Derive
None
7d challenge period
External
None
Self sequence
Cannot withdraw
21
ApeX logo
ApeX
ZK proofs (ST)
External (DAC)
None
Force via L1
Use escape hatch
22
Re.al logo
Re.al
Fraud proofs (INT)
6d 8h challenge period
External (DAC)
None
Self sequence
Self propose
23
Polygon zkEVM logo
Polygon zkEVM
ZK proofs (SN)
Onchain
None
No mechanism
Self propose
24
RSS3 Value Sublayer logo
RSS3 VSL
None
7d challenge period
External
None
Self sequence
Cannot withdraw
25
DeGate V1 logo
DeGate V1
ZK proofs (SN)
Onchain
30d
Force via L1
Use escape hatch
26
ZKsync Lite logo
ZKsync Lite
ZK proofs (SN)
Onchain
7d
Force via L1
Use escape hatch
27
Aevo logo
Aevo
None
1h challenge period
External
None
Self sequence
Cannot withdraw
28
Loopring logo
Loopring
ZK proofs (SN)
Onchain
None
Force via L1
Use escape hatch
29
Reya logo
Reya
Fraud proofs (INT)
6d 8h challenge period
External (DAC)
None
Self sequence
Self propose
30
Arbitrum Nova logo
Arbitrum Nova
Fraud proofs (INT)
6d 8h challenge period
External (DAC)
2d
Self sequence
Self propose
31
Kinto logo
Kinto
Fraud proofs (INT)
6d 8h challenge period
Onchain
None
Self sequence
Self propose
32
X Layer logo
X Layer
ZK proofs (SN)
External (DAC)
None
No mechanism
Self propose
33
Karak logo
Karak
None
3d challenge period
External
None
Self sequence
Cannot withdraw
34
Cyber logo
Cyber
None
7d challenge period
External
None
Self sequence
Cannot withdraw
35
Zora logo
Zora
None
7d challenge period
Onchain
None
Self sequence
Cannot withdraw
36
Sorare logo
Sorare
ZK proofs (ST)
External (DAC)
None
Force via L1
Use escape hatch
37
Kroma logo
Kroma
Fraud proofs (INT, ZK)
7d challenge period
Onchain
None
Self sequence
Self propose
38
ZKFair logo
ZKFair
ZK proofs (SN)
External (DAC)
None
No mechanism
Self propose
39
Paradex logo
Paradex
ZK proofs (ST)
Onchain (SD)
None
No mechanism
Cannot withdraw
40
Boba Network logo
Boba
None
7d challenge period
Onchain
None
Self sequence
Cannot withdraw
41
Cronos zkEVM logo
Cronos zkEVM
ZK proofs
External
None
Enqueue via L1
Cannot withdraw
42
rhino.fi logo
rhino.fi
ZK proofs (ST)
External (DAC)
None
Force via L1
Use escape hatch
43
SX Network logo
SX Network
Fraud proofs (INT)
6d 8h challenge period
External (DAC)
None
Self sequence
Self propose
44
Astar zkEVM logo
Astar zkEVM
ZK proofs (SN)
External (DAC)
None
No mechanism
Self propose
45
ZKSpace logo
ZKSpace
ZK proofs (SN)
Onchain
5d
Force via L1
Use escape hatch
46
Mint logo
Mint
None
7d challenge period
Onchain
None
Self sequence
Cannot withdraw
47
Ancient8 logo
Ancient8
None
7d challenge period
External
None
Self sequence
Cannot withdraw
48
Redstone logo
Redstone
None
7d challenge period
External
None
Self sequence
Cannot withdraw
49
tanX logo
tanX
ZK proofs (ST)
External (DAC)
None
Force via L1
Use escape hatch
50
XCHAIN logo
XCHAIN
IN REVIEWIN REVIEWIN REVIEWIN REVIEWIN REVIEW
51
HYCHAIN logo
HYCHAIN
Fraud proofs (INT)
6d 8h challenge period
External (DAC)
None
Self sequence
Self propose
52
Orderly Network logo
Orderly Network
None
7d challenge period
External
None
Self sequence
Cannot withdraw
53
Term Structure logo
Term Structure
ZK proofs (SN)
Onchain
None
Force via L1
Use escape hatch
54
AlienX logo
AlienX
IN REVIEWIN REVIEWIN REVIEWIN REVIEWIN REVIEW
55
Zircuit logo
Zircuit
None
5h challenge period
Onchain
None
Self sequence
Cannot withdraw
56
DeBank Chain logo
DeBank Chain
None
7d challenge period
Onchain
None
Self sequence
Cannot withdraw
57
Public Goods Network logo
PGN
None
7d challenge period
External
None
Self sequence
Cannot withdraw
58
Optopia logo
Optopia
None
7d challenge period
Onchain
None
Self sequence
Cannot withdraw
59
Swan Chain logo
Swan Chain
None
7d challenge period
Onchain
None
Self sequence
Cannot withdraw
60
Honeypot (Cartesi) logo
Honeypot
None
Onchain
Self sequence
Cannot withdraw
61
SuperLumio logo
SuperLumio
None
7d challenge period
Onchain
None
Self sequence
Cannot withdraw
62
Ebi Chain logo
Ebi Chain
IN REVIEWIN REVIEWIN REVIEWIN REVIEWIN REVIEW
63
Metal logo
Metal
None
7d challenge period
Onchain
None
Self sequence
Cannot withdraw
64
Myria logo
Myria
ZK proofs (ST)
External (DAC)
None
Force via L1
Use escape hatch
65
Parallel logo
Parallel
Fraud proofs (INT)
6d challenge period
Onchain
None
Self sequence
Self propose
66
Edgeless logo
Edgeless
Fraud proofs (INT)
6d 8h challenge period
External (DAC)
None
Self sequence
Self propose
67
Patex Network logo
Patex Network
IN REVIEWIN REVIEWIN REVIEWIN REVIEWIN REVIEW
68
Hypr logo
Hypr
None
7d challenge period
External
None
Self sequence
Cannot withdraw
69
Aleph Zero EVM logo
Aleph Zero EVM
IN REVIEWIN REVIEWIN REVIEWIN REVIEWIN REVIEW
70
Polynomial logo
Polynomial
None
7d challenge period
Onchain
None
Self sequence
Cannot withdraw
71
Xterio Chain logo
Xterio Chain
None
7d challenge period
External
None
Self sequence
Cannot withdraw
72
Silicon logo
Silicon
ZK proofs (SN)
External (DAC)
None
No mechanism
Self propose
73
Lambda Chain logo
Lambda Chain
None
7d challenge period
Onchain
None
Self sequence
Cannot withdraw
74
Pay Chain logo
Pay Chain
ZK proofs (SN)
External (DAC)
None
No mechanism
Self propose
75
Funki logo
Funki
IN REVIEWIN REVIEWIN REVIEWIN REVIEWIN REVIEW
76
Nal logo
Nal
IN REVIEWIN REVIEWIN REVIEWIN REVIEWIN REVIEW
77
Race Network logo
Race Network
IN REVIEWIN REVIEWIN REVIEWIN REVIEWIN REVIEW
78
Fuel v1 logo
Fuel v1
Fraud proofs (1R)
Onchain
Self sequence
Self propose
79
GPT Protocol logo
GPT Protocol
ZK proofs (SN)
External (DAC)
None
No mechanism
Self propose
80
The Binary Holdings logo
Binary
None
7d challenge period
Onchain
None
Self sequence
Cannot withdraw
81
Witness Chain logo
Witness Chain
ZK proofs (SN)
External (DAC)
None
No mechanism
Self propose
Want to learn more about the different approaches to upgradeability?Check our report

About L2BEAT

L2BEAT is a public goods company dedicated to providing on-chain transparency.

What sets L2BEAT apart is our unwavering commitment to delivering accurate and reliable information. We strive to be an impartial and independent watchdog that acts in the best interest of users and the broader ecosystem while always remaining credibly neutral and faithful to reality and facts. We deliver data and tools that allow our community to educate themselves, transact securely, and make well-informed decisions.

This approach has earned us recognition and a solid reputation in the industry, garnering praise from the global Ethereum community and making our voice highly valued by numerous organizations and institutions. We are unafraid of being vocal and opinionated when our values are at stake.

Our work spans a wide range of areas, including:

  • Research and analysis of public protocols, including L2s and bridges,
  • Participation in protocol governance and security councils,
  • Development of transparency solutions like explorers,
  • Monitoring of smart contract upgrades,
  • Operation of nodes, and validators,
  • Publication of research reports,
  • Organization of conferences.

We receive generous funding from various public goods organizations, such as Gitcoin and the Ethereum Foundation, as well as from various private donors and investors. Additionally, we collaborate closely with leading companies in the space by accepting grants for specific projects.

You most likely have a lot of questions. We have created the Frequently Asked Questions page just for you.